Nuclear matter is a topic of research in nuclear physics that focuses on the properties of atomic nuclei and the interactions between the particles within them. This area of study aims to understand the structure, behavior, and dynamics of nuclear matter, as well as the fundamental forces that govern its properties. Researchers investigate properties such as nuclear binding energy, mass defect, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion, as well as the behavior of nuclear matter under extreme conditions found in stars, supernovae, and nuclear reactors. Studying nuclear matter is essential for advancing our understanding of the universe, developing new technologies, and exploring the potential applications of nuclear energy.